农村初中留守儿童心理健康状况比较研究

采取整群随机抽样法在陕西省榆林、渭南、安康三地市的农村乡镇初中抽取25个自然班,采用MHT量表,对农村初中留守儿童与非留守儿童心理健康状况进行比较。结果显示：初中阶段正处于身体发育和心理发展的关键时期,由于父母外出务工造成的这种家庭非完整性以及亲子关系的非连续性,使儿童所能享受的关爱度和指导力下降,对其心理健康产生不利影响;留守儿童心理健康水平显著低于非留守儿童,而且,留守儿童与非留守儿童在孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向三个维度上差异极为显著;双亲外出留守儿童、母外留守儿童的心理健康水平显著低于非留守儿童;父外留守儿童与非留守儿童没有明显差异;而母外留守儿童与父母双亲外出留守儿童没有显著差异;留守女童心理健康水平显著低于留守男童。最后,从家庭、学校及社会教育三个层面提出相应对策。     

对《红楼梦》中薛蟠的多维视角解读

薛蟠是"红学"研究中为大家所忽略的一个角色,在他身上,承载着丰富的社会历史内容,呈现出绚丽多姿的美学元素,具有深厚的社会心理基础。也正是以上因素建构了这一角色在《红楼梦》中的价值,让读者在接受文本时能感受到一个鲜活的、真实的、独特的薛蟠。     

积极心理取向《大学生心理健康教育》课程教学设计研究

《大学生心理健康教育》选修课在大学生心理健康教育中发挥着主渠道的作用。但当前以问题为核心的大学生心理健康课程教学模式阻碍了课程教学效果的不断提高。针对这个问题,积极心理学提出了解决问题的新视角。以积极心理学教育理念为指导,论述了＂主题探讨—心理辅导与训练—思考、价值澄清与分享＂的团体辅导式的教学设计方案。     

“80后”与“90后”大学生心理健康状况比较研究——以东华理工大学为例

以东华理工大学连续7年新生心理普查为基础,采用心理健康临床症状自评量表SCL-90进行测试,并对"80后"与"90后"大学生群体心理健康状况作比较分析与研究。结果表明,"80后"与"90后"大学生在强迫症状、抑郁、恐怖、精神病性因子上不具有显著性差异;"80后"与"90后"大学生在偏执、焦虑、敌对症状方面存在着差异;男、女大学生心理状况均有待改善。基于此,提出了做好"90后"群体为主的大学生心理辅导与教育工作新思路。     

基于ICA对价值链与企业家心智的关联研究

文章在分析影响价值链的企业家心智因素过程中引入了ICA理论,对应用ICA理论进行企业家心智因素的提取进行了可行性分析.在实证研究中通过基于ICA理论的FastICA算法从一组观测数据中分离出了影响价值链波动的主要因素,经分析,企业家的认知结构对价值链的影响比较显著.该方法用于筛选企业家心智因素是可行的,为ICA理论用于价值链管理和优化提供了理论参考.     

老年人夫妻依恋的特点及其与心理健康的关系研究

目的:探讨中国文化背景下老年人夫妻依恋类型,并比较其对心理健康的影响?方法:采用方便取样与入户访问相结合的方式,对260名老年人进行夫妻依恋问卷和孤独感量表调查?结果:①老年人孤独感平均得分为1.95分,总体处于较低水平;地区差异?居住状况和月收入水平对其有显著影响?其中,城镇居住?群居以及较高的收入水平可以降低老年人孤独感?②聚类分析表明,老年人夫妻依恋模式分为安全型?焦虑型和回避型,并且,安全型占主导?③以孤独感为心理健康指标,发现老年人夫妻依恋类型对孤独感有显著影响?在此指标上安全型得分最低而另外两种类型无差异?结论:有效形成老年人安全型依恋模式可以提高其心理健康水平,这对于实现积极老龄化有重要意义?     

The study of mental distress and the (re)construction of identities in men and women with experience of long-term mental distress

This article explores the possibility of using a theoretical framework drawn from disability studies in the field of mental health, and the study of identity (re)construction in the recovery process. In this PhD project, 33 narratives were analysed using framework analysis. The analysis showed that disablism was present and powerful in the participants’ lives, and also showed how disablism shaped how the participants thought and felt about themselves. As Carol Thomas argues, when analysing disablism one should also focus on who we are and are prevented from being, as disabled people. The conclusion is that processes of oppression were central when it comes to understanding the (re)construction of identities. A disability studies perspective is thus relevant in the field of mental distress, and can be used to enhance the understanding of the process of identity (re)construction.     

The Impact of Social Capital on Men's Mental Health from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

This study examines the effects of social capital as it affects men's mental health in the context of work–family balance. Multivariate analyses of data from National Family Research of Japan 2008 have revealed the following. First, the social capital that men receive from their spouses was found to have a direct effect on their distress. The effect of social capital from family other than a spouse does not have a direct effect on men's mental health. Second, only social capital from a spouse was observed to provide a buffering effect. This result implies that, in contemporary Japan, social capital derived from the spouse functions satisfactorily as a bulwark to mitigate the negative effects that the experience of role conflict between work and family has on men's mental health. Finally, the study examines the effect of social capital with reference to social support theory. Subsequent research might usefully focus on varieties of social capital other than those covered in the current study, which will leverage the unique potential of social capital by examining techniques and units of analysis.     

The LGBQ Social Climate Matters: Policies,Protests, and Placards and Psychological Well-Being Among LGBQ Emerging Adults

Sexual minority youth, including emerging adults, are at risk for negative health outcomes. Minority stress theory posits that heterosexism can contribute to these outcomes among sexual minorities. Researchers have tested this theory with respect to interpersonal heterosexism; however, little attention has been given to macro-level and environmental forms of heterosexism, especially among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) youth. In this study, we examine the role of objective social climate (LGB state-level policies) and experiential distal and proximal environmental microaggressions on the psychological well-being of LGBQ emerging adults. Furthermore, we examine the role of LGBQ identity salience as a moderating factor on the macro/environmental-heterosexism and well-being relationship. Multivariable linear regression results suggest that living in a state without same-sex marriage laws is associated with greater self-esteem, whereas both distal and proximal environmental microaggressions are risk factors for anxiety and perceived stress. Furthermore, identity salience can ameliorate the effects of distal microaggressions and intensify the effects of proximal microaggressions and same-sex marriage legislation. Implications for practice with sexual minority youth are discussed.     

Mental Disabilities in an Aboriginal Context

Aboriginal (meaning original peoples) North American mental health is acknowledged to be in a more precarious state than that of the dominant cultures. Disability arises from the conditions of poverty, homelessness, and lack of resources that are compounded for North American aboriginal people by the historical trauma of conquest, being placed on reservations, residential schools, and continued discrimination. We present culturally sensitive and syntonic intervention programs that can reduce the impact of Aboriginal mental disabilities and discuss the commonality among these programs of celebrating culture, language, and tradition.